Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Zone of Alienation, also commonly known as the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (shortly ChEZ) — the territory with restricted access, which was intensively contaminated with long-lived fission radionuclides as a result of the accident at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986.
Geographically Chernobyl Exclusion Zone includes the north of Ivankiv district, Kyiv region: the power plant itself, Chernobyl and Pripyat cities are located there; the north of Polissya district, Kyiv region (incl. Polesskoye and Vilcha towns), and also a part of Zhytomyr region up to the border with Belarus.
Zone of Alienation was established soon after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. Nowadays it is split into three areas:
— Special zone (the area in the immediate to Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant)
— 10-kilometers zone ("Leliv" checkpoint)
— 30-kilometers zone ("Dityatky" checkpoint).
Population from contaminated areas had been evacuated. Presently a special radiation safety regime operates throughout the ChEZ territory; access to the Zone is possible only with special permissions.
Today, the possibility of including the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone as a place of a world-famous historical event, as an ensemble of hundreds of interesting technical and cultural monuments, as a wildlife sanctuary in the UNESCO World Heritage List and its transformation into a national memorial, cultural and natural park is being considered. Every year, more and more inquisitive people seek to visit the Zone, to learn more about the history of events notorious for the whole world, to touch the selcouth.